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Strategy
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Advice
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Expertise
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The Strategic Brief
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Vol. 04 · Issue 46
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13 November 2026
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The first Public CBC reports are out, and Australia consults on the side-by-side safe harbour.
The ATO published the first Public CBC reports on 12 November, covering 382 groups, mainly with a 30 June year end; most 31 December groups will follow in the next release. Treasury has released draft amendments that would add the side-by-side and ultimate parent entity safe harbours to Australia's minimum tax rules, with comments due by 26 November. Kenya has extended its first top-up tax notification to 30 November, Belgium's extended Pillar Two filing date of 16 November falls on Monday, and the ATO has issued a draft PCG on back-to-back CGT rollovers and Part IVA.
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382 groups
In the ATO's first Public CBC release
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29 Jan 2027
Public CBC due date for 31 Dec 2025 periods
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26 Nov
Comments close on the safe harbour draft
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16 Nov
Belgium's extended Pillar Two filing date
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Four developments to read carefully
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04 stories
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01
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Australia | Public CBC
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AU
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First Public CBC reports published
The ATO's first release covers 382 groups, 68 per cent with a 30 June year end. Most 31 December groups will be in the next release, now due by 29 January 2027.
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382
groups in the first release
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02
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Australia | Pillar Two
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AU
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Side-by-side and UPE safe harbours drafted
Treasury's tranche 4 draft would add both safe harbours to the minimum tax rules, based on OECD Administrative Guidance. The ATO says the United States is currently the only qualified regime.
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26 Nov
comments close
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03
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Kenya, Belgium, Oman | Pillar Two
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Global
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Filing dates move again
Kenya extended its first notification to 30 November. Belgium's postponed returns and notifications are due on 16 November. Oman extended its top-up tax law to the OIFC.
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30 Nov
Kenya notification
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04
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Draft PCG on back-to-back CGT rollovers
Draft PCG 2026/D5 sets lower-risk and higher-risk categories for successive rollovers, including examples involving consolidation. It is proposed to apply before and after issue.
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11 Dec
comments close
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| 16 Nov |
Belgium: postponed Pillar Two returns and GIR filing entity notifications |
EU |
| 20 Nov |
France: Senate begins debate on the 2027 Finance Bill |
EU |
| 26 Nov |
Treasury consultation on minimum tax amendments (tranche 4) closes |
AU |
| 30 Nov |
Cyprus: first Pillar Two filings and payment; Greece: transitional returns; UAE: transitional registration; Kenya: initial notification |
Global |
| 11 Dec |
Comments close on draft PCG 2026/D5 (back-to-back CGT rollovers) |
AU |
| 31 Dec |
Australia: June 2025 first-year GIR and payment; New Zealand: June 2026 GloBE registration; Greece: transitional payment |
AU / NZ / EU |
| 29 Jan 2027 |
Public CBC reports for 31 December 2025 periods due under the automatic deferral |
AU |
| 31 Jan 2027 |
Qatar: Pillar Two registration |
Global |
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The detail
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Commentary & analysis
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Australia | Public CBC
Australia: ATO publishes the first Public CBC reports
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On 12 November 2026 the ATO published the first tranche of public country-by-country (Public CBC) reports, for reporting periods starting on or after 1 July 2024. The data is a spreadsheet on data.gov.au covering 382 groups, mainly from reports received by 1 October 2026. Of these, 260 (68 per cent) have a 30 June year end and only two have a 31 December year end; 53 per cent are Australian-parented and 18 per cent US-parented. The ATO says many foreign-owned groups with a 31 December year end will be in the next release, and that the first tranche should not be viewed as a complete picture. The statements on approach to tax vary widely: the median is about 2,750 characters against the 5,000-character limit, 37 groups used almost all of it and 17 used fewer than 500. For 76 groups the rest of the world line is blank or zero. For 31 December 2025 reporting periods, the ATO has automatically deferred the due date for giving the report to the ATO from 31 December 2026 to 29 January 2027.
Groups with a 31 December year end can use the first release as a benchmark, particularly for the statement on approach to tax, where practice is not yet settled. It would be sensible to allow for the 29 January 2027 date in the January close, and to check how the group's jurisdictional data will read alongside its transfer pricing documentation and the October 2026 Corporate Tax Transparency report.
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Australia | Public CBC | ATO data The first release in numbers | Reporting period end, 382 groups 30 Jun 2025 260 (68%) 30 Sep 2025 82 (21%) Jul/Aug 2025 38 (10%) 31 Dec 2025 2 (1%) Where the group is headquartered Australia 201 (53%) United States 70 (18%) United Kingdom 25 (7%) Other 86 (23%) Rest of the world line: Australian-parented groups (201) Populated 127 (63%) Blank or zero 74 (37%) Rest of the world line: foreign-parented groups (181) Populated 179 (99%) Blank or zero 2 (1%) What the statements on approach to tax cover | Complying with tax law | | 95% | | A tax strategy, policy or framework | | 84% | | Open relationship with tax authorities | | 82% | | Board oversight | | 77% | | Link to business or sustainability | | 77% | | No aggressive or artificial arrangements | | 52% | | How often the strategy is reviewed | | 50% | | A stated tax risk appetite | | 45% | | Arm's length or transfer pricing | | 40% | | Tax incentives | | 28% | | ATO assurance programs | | 13% | | Voluntary Tax Transparency Code | | 8% |
Share of the 382 statements that mention each theme. A statement can mention several. This measures coverage, not quality. Why tax accrued differs from profit times the tax rate | Timing or temporary differences | | 37% | | Permanent or non-deductible differences | | 26% | | Tax losses | | 18% | | No difference or not applicable | | 16% | | Prior-year adjustments | | 12% | | Withholding, CFC or branch | | 8.2% | | Dividends or equity accounting | | 5.6% | | Foreign exchange | | 5.6% | | No or low tax regime | | 5.3% | | Incentives and concessions | | 4.9% | | Impairments or write-offs | | 4.1% | | Pillar Two | | 0.6% |
Share of the 1,278 jurisdiction records (of 1,295 named jurisdictions) that give an explanation. A record can cite several reasons. No record cited transfer pricing in our keyword search. Source: ATO Public CBC data, first release (data.gov.au, 12 November 2026). Themes are Pereira Consulting's keyword analysis of the published text. Percentages rounded. |
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Australia | Pillar Two
Pillar Two: Australia consults on the side-by-side and UPE safe harbours
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On 12 November 2026 Treasury opened consultation on tranche 4 of the amending legislation for the global and domestic minimum tax, publishing a draft instrument and explanatory statement. The draft would add a side-by-side safe harbour, so that the US tax system can operate alongside the Pillar Two rules, and an ultimate parent entity (UPE) safe harbour limiting where the undertaxed profits rule can apply in certain circumstances. It would also track deferred tax liabilities subject to the recapture rule, clarify how CFC taxes are allocated where the CFC is tax transparent, and recognise that natural persons can own flow-through UPEs. Treasury says the changes are based on OECD Administrative Guidance. Separately, the ATO updated its minimum tax pages on 9 November 2026. They link the OECD's revised GloBE Information Return (September 2026), which incorporates the side-by-side package, and the October 2026 XML schema. The ATO notes that the United States is currently the only jurisdiction with a qualified side-by-side regime, that adoption of the safe harbour is a matter for government, and that it does not affect the domestic minimum tax or its return.
US-parented groups with Australian entities may wish to review the draft and consider a submission before 26 November. The safe harbour would apply only to fiscal years starting on or after 1 January 2026, so lodgments for 2024 and 2025 years are unaffected; the ATO says the first affected returns are generally due from March 2028.
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Global | Pillar Two
Pillar Two: Kenya extends, Belgium's 16 November date arrives, and Oman extends its rules to the OIFC
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Kenya's revenue authority issued a public notice on 9 November 2026 moving the initial notification under the Income Tax (Minimum Top-Up Tax) Regulations, 2026 from 17 November to 30 November 2026. The notification covers the group name, the UPE's jurisdiction and the Kenyan constituent entities with their PINs. In Belgium, the tax administration's pages confirm that domestic top-up tax returns, IIR returns and GIR filing entity notifications for the specified fiscal years are postponed to 16 November 2026, and no further extension had been announced as at 12 November. In Oman, Royal Decree No. 105/2026, reported on 10 November, applies the Complementary Tax Law (Royal Decree No. 70/2024) to multinational group entities in the Oman International Financial Centre. It takes effect the day after publication in the Official Gazette.
Groups with Belgian entities whose 2024 fiscal year, or a short 2025 year, is covered and that have not yet filed should treat Monday 16 November as the working deadline. Groups with Kenyan or OIFC entities should update their compliance calendars.
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Australia | Part IVA
Australia: draft PCG on back-to-back CGT rollovers and Part IVA
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04
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The ATO issued draft PCG 2026/D5 on 11 November 2026. It sets out lower-risk and higher-risk categories for arrangements involving two or more successive CGT rollovers (paragraphs 1 and 2). The ATO is concerned where an initial rollover is an intermediate step that appears to have a purpose of creating the circumstances in which a later rollover can be accessed (paragraph 11). Higher-risk indicators are at paragraph 23. Examples 3 and 4 involve Subdivision 124-M, Division 615, Subdivision 122-A and the tax cost setting rules on forming a consolidated group, producing a higher cost base or higher capital allowance deductions (paragraphs 62 to 84). When finalised, the guideline is proposed to apply to arrangements entered into before and after its issue (paragraph 10). Comments close on 11 December 2026.
Groups planning a restructure that uses successive rollovers, particularly one followed by consolidation, may wish to test it against paragraph 23 and keep records of the commercial reasons for each step (paragraphs 85 and 86). The draft should be read alongside the High Court's decision in Merchant, which we covered last week.
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France
On 4 November the National Assembly rejected the revenue part of the 2027 Finance Bill. The bill, including the proposed change to the Pillar Two threshold, goes to the Senate in its original form, with debate from 20 November and a vote on the tax measures scheduled for 28 November 2026.
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European Union
The Commission's 2027 work programme, published on 4 November 2026, makes the Tax Omnibus a priority and proposes to withdraw the BEFIT, HOT and significant digital presence proposals.
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Liechtenstein
Parliament is reported to have passed amendments to the GloBE Act in second reading on 6 November 2026, with the changes intended to apply from 1 January 2027, subject to the referendum period.
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Malaysia
The tax authority updated its global minimum tax filing page on 6 November 2026. GIR and top-up tax return platforms are expected in early 2027, with an engagement session on 12 January 2027 for GIR filers registering for a MyGIR ID (registration by 30 November 2026).
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Ireland
Revenue eBrief 164/26 (5 November 2026) updates the guidance on correcting or deleting a top-up tax information return already submitted. It also warns that missing or incorrect receiving-jurisdiction codes may lead to a request for local filing in another jurisdiction.
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United States
All 178 China Section 301 product exclusions have been extended to 9 January 2027, as has the suspension of the China maritime, logistics and shipbuilding action.
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New Zealand
The general election produced no clear majority, so the next government is not yet known. The 2026-27 taxation bill is expected to be reinstated.
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Treaties
Slovenia and Hong Kong (signed 4 September 2026) and Singapore and Kyrgyzstan (announced 12 October 2026) have treaties awaiting entry into force, with 5 per cent and 8 per cent withholding on interest and royalties respectively. Luxembourg's protocols with San Marino and Georgia generally apply from 1 January 2027.
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| Australia: additional developments | |
| Senate committee on Tax Reform No 3 The Senate Economics Legislation Committee held hearings on 5 and 6 November 2026 on the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 3) Bill 2026 and the Income Tax Rates Amendment (Minimum Tax on Discretionary Trusts) Bill 2026, which passed the House on 29 October. Its report was due on 13 November 2026. The No 3 Bill contains the 30 per cent minimum tax on discretionary trusts from 1 July 2028, the trust restructure rollover, CGT changes and negative gearing changes. Opposition policy The Coalition said in announcements this week that it proposes to repeal the Budget changes to CGT, negative gearing and trusts. Groups planning around those changes should allow for the possibility of a change in policy after the next election. Inbound related-party financing The ATO still lists the final PCG on inbound cross-border related-party financing (draft PCG 2025/D2) as expected in December 2026. Groups with inbound loans may wish to plan for a review of the support for the amount of their related-party debt early in 2027. | | Pillar Two: filing deadlines | Registration, returns & payment |
| The dates below separate reporting, registration and payment. For Australian fiscal years starting in 2024, the ATO automatically defers AIUTR and DMTR lodgments by 30 days; that relief does not extend the GIR or the payment date. Confirm the arrangements that apply to the group before filing. | Date | Obligation | Applies to | Note | | 16 Nov 2026 | Belgium: domestic top-up tax and IIR returns, GIR filing entity notification | 2024 fiscal years and short 2025 years, within the tax administration's windows | Postponed after the cyberattack. No further extension announced as at 12 Nov. Check any separate payment obligation. | | 30 Nov 2026 | Cyprus: first Pillar Two filings and top-up tax payment | First-year returns, notifications and payment | Tax authority announcement of 27 Oct 2026. No penalties or interest where made by that date. | | 30 Nov 2026 | Greece: transitional top-up tax returns | Reporting fiscal years ending on or before 31 Mar 2025 | IIR, UTPR and domestic returns. Payment by 31 Dec 2026. | | 30 Nov 2026 | Kenya: initial top-up tax notification | Covered persons under the Regulations | Extended from 17 Nov 2026 by public notice of 9 Nov 2026. | | 30 Nov 2026 | UAE: transitional top-up tax registration | Fiscal years ending before 30 Apr 2026 | FTA Decision No. 12 of 2026 (16 Jul 2026). Otherwise seven months after the first in-scope year end. | | 31 Dec 2026 | Australia: first GIR and top-up tax payment | First fiscal year ending 30 Jun 2025 | 18-month first-year period. | | Due + 30d | Australia: AIUTR and DMTR lodgment relief | Fiscal years starting in 2024 | 30 days after the usual due date. Lodgment deferral only. GIR and payment are not deferred. | | 31 Dec 2026 | New Zealand: GloBE registration | First fiscal year ending 30 Jun 2026 | Six months after the end of the first applicable fiscal year. | | 31 Jan 2027 | Qatar: Pillar Two registration | MNE and JV groups in scope | Extended on 4 Nov 2026. Filed through Dhareeba with a designated local entity. 31 Jan 2027 is a Sunday; check the working-day rule. | | 31 Mar 2027 | Belgium: domestic top-up tax return | Fiscal year ending 31 Dec 2025 | 15-month rule in the law published 30 Oct 2026. The tax administration's returns page still shows the 11-month rule (30 Nov 2026 for a calendar 2025 year). Confirm before relying on the later date. | | 31 Mar 2027 | Australia: GIR and combined return | Year ending 31 Dec 2025 where 2024 was the transition year | 15-month subsequent-year period. | | 15 months | Oman: top-up tax return and GIR | Tax years beginning on or after 1 Jan 2025 | 15 months after year end. Royal Decree No. 101/2026. Registration within 120 days of coming into scope. Royal Decree No. 105/2026 extends the law to the Oman International Financial Centre. | | GIR + 1 mth | Greece: IIR and UTPR return | Groups with a Greek filing entity | Generally, the last working day of the month after the GIR deadline, with payment by the last working day of the following month. |
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Neil Pereira, Pereira Consulting
Chartered Tax Adviser · Registered Tax Agent · Solicitor
Pereira Consulting is an independent tax advisory practice founded by Neil Pereira, advising multinational groups operating into and out of Australia on international tax, Pillar Two readiness, transfer pricing, anti-avoidance, ATO disputes and corporate income tax compliance. Neil is a Chartered Tax Adviser, Registered Tax Agent and Solicitor.
Disclaimer. This newsletter is general information only and does not constitute tax or legal advice. It is current as at the issue date. Pereira Consulting accepts no liability for any decision made in reliance on its contents. Please contact Neil Pereira to discuss the application of these developments to your specific circumstances.
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A Public CBC report, a Pillar Two filing or a restructure to review?
Our team now includes a GST specialist who joins us from a technology multinational. Contact Neil Pereira to discuss how these developments apply to your group.
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